We continue to hear mixed opinions about the 5G network. Public awareness on this matter remains low, which contributes to the spread of fake news. In this article, we explain all the facts and myths about the 5G network, which will soon become the future of telecommunications.
What is the 5G network?
Let's clarify one thing first: 5G has nothing to do with pandemics, mass population control, or depopulation. This is not a science fiction movie – it's simply a new standard for wireless communication, an improved version of the already well-known 4G network. Its operation is based on the use of radio waves across a wide range of frequencies.
The 5G mobile network guarantees access to a fast and stable internet connection with parameters that were impossible to achieve with 4G or LTE networks.
5G network vs. 4G network – the most important differences
Frequencies
The previous generation of mobile networks operated in ranges from 700 to 3600 MHz. The 5G network can operate at frequencies from 300 MHz to even 26 GHz! This is a huge difference, allowing a larger number of users to use the connection simultaneously. This helps to cover the ever-increasing demand for data transfer.
The 5G network uses backward compatibility, meaning it utilizes 4G frequencies while adding new ones. These include:
- L Band – low frequency of 300 MHz, designed to improve coverage over longer distances. It guarantees a more stable connection.
- Sub-6 – frequency between 3000-6000 MHz, intended to be a compromise between high download speeds and stable coverage.
- mmWave – millimeter waves with enormous frequency, intended to guarantee massive speeds over short distances. Responsible for fast operation and high data download speeds.
Maximum Internet Speed
Theoretically, the 4G/LTE network can download data at a speed of 300 Mb/s. In practice, however, the average value oscillates around 30-40 Mb/s. This is caused by interference such as urban development, terrain, or the growing number of network users.
The 5G network is designed to guarantee download speeds of up to 20 Gb/s. Currently, this value is around 600 Mb/s. Other interferences are to be eliminated by operating based on a wide range of frequencies.
Network Coverage
The 5G network primarily covers larger towns and cities, unlike the previous generation, which is used by over 90% of Poles. However, the intensive deployment of transmitters and antennas is systematically improving access to the fifth-generation network. According to the Ministry of Digitization's strategy, all Polish cities will be within the coverage of the 5G network by 2025.
Devices operating with 4G/LTE tend to lose signal and switch to 3G technology. The latest generation is finally expected to eliminate this problem.
Maximum Network Throughput and Stability
A huge advantage of the 5G network is its stability and reliability. Within a square kilometer, up to a million people can use the connection without any interference. Moreover, the 5G network does not drop the connection even if the device is moving at speeds up to 500 km/h.
Energy Consumption
The 5G network is more energy-efficient and ecological compared to its predecessor. Energy consumption can be up to 100 times lower!
Europeans' Opinion on the 5G Network
Ipsos conducted a study on 5G for ETNO (European Telecommunications Network Operators’ Association) in 23 European countries.
It shows that:
- Approximately 10% of respondents have a negative attitude towards the 5G network.
- The majority of respondents cannot rule out myths about 5G because they lack sufficient knowledge.
- About 30% of Europeans believe that 5G will lead to price increases.
- Knowledge about the 5G network is at a relatively low level.
- The less knowledge the public has about 5G, the more negative their attitude and opinions towards this technology.
This is precisely why spreading facts and debunking myths is so important. The 5G network is here to stay, and repeating conspiracy theories can only lead to aggressive resistance movements and dangerous protests.
5G Facts and Myths – What is True and What is Media Manipulation?
Facts
- The 5G network is a guarantee of fast, reliable, and stable internet connection.
- The greater the number of base stations (antennas, transmitters), the lower the radiation – 5G is safe for our health and no study has confirmed its harmfulness.
- It might be necessary to buy a new phone to use the 5G network (although manufacturers are already adapting their devices to the latest generation).
Myths:
- The 5G network causes cancer.
- Transmitters and antennas are sources of coronavirus spread.
- Cybercriminals will easily spy on people.
Why is the Development of the 5G Network Good News?
Above all, 5G will allow humanity to continue developing – it will support medicine, transportation, industry, urban life, business, and many other areas of our lives. Thanks to it, we will be able to fully utilize the functionalities offered by modern devices, such as the Smart Home. 5G can be used to communicate cars with urban infrastructure devices – to inform about traffic jams, accidents, and many other road situations. Moreover, concepts such as Industry 4.0 or Smart City can be efficiently implemented this way.
5G also means more convenient and engaging entertainment. The development of online games, streaming platforms, and remote work has created a need for reliable and fast internet. 5G is currently the only network that can guarantee it.
Do you also think the development of the 5G network is positive news? Share your opinion with us!
